Showing 14 ingredients
Niacinamide
A versatile form of vitamin B3 commonly used in barrier-support, oil-control and brightening formulas.
Retinol
A common non-prescription vitamin A derivative that is usually introduced gradually in the evening.
Retinal
A vitamin A derivative that is chemically distinct from Retinol and should be introduced at low frequency in the evening.
L-Ascorbic Acid
A well-studied form of vitamin C, although low-pH formulas can sting some skin.
Salicylic Acid
An oil-soluble exfoliating acid used in pore-focused routines; type, contact time and frequency matter.
Glycolic Acid
A small-molecule AHA used for surface exfoliation; home leave-on products and professional peels are different contexts.
Azelaic Acid
Used in routines for uneven-looking tone, redness and blemish-prone skin, although early itching or stinging can occur.
Hyaluronic Acid
A common humectant used to support hydration alongside many active ingredients.
Ceramides
A class of lipids naturally present in the outer skin layer and commonly used in barrier-focused moisturizers.
Panthenol
A common humectant and skin-conditioning ingredient used to support moisturizing comfort; Dexpanthenol evidence has a narrower identity scope.
Centella Asiatica Extract
The canonical whole-plant Centella Asiatica Extract used in skin-conditioning formulas; Cica is a discovery term, not an exact ingredient identity.
Madecassoside
A defined Centella-derived triterpene with its own cosmetic identity; it is not Cica, whole-plant Centella extract or TECA.
Alpha-Arbutin
A defined brightening ingredient with its own INCI and regulatory limits; it is not generic Arbutin, Beta-Arbutin or Hydroquinone.
Bakuchiol
A defined plant-derived cosmetic ingredient that is chemically distinct from Retinol, Retinal, retinoids and Babchi oils or extracts.